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January 2026 Sydney |
In the good old days we had big cameras which were DSLR types, and compact cameras which were much smaller and had an integrated prime or zoom lens. The two types were clearly different.
But then came mirrorless interchangeable lens types (MILC) which can be much smaller than DSLRs,
blurring the line between interchangeable lens models and fixed lens compacts.
So in this little roundup I will include both types,
concentrating on cameras designed primarily for stills photography or a hybrid
of stills and video. There has in recent
years been a profusion of models designed specifically for vlogging which I
will leave for others to discuss.
As we run through the many options I will offer some
thoughts and some recommendations, which are intended for users mainly
interested in stills photography with occasional video as a secondary interest. If I do not specifically recommend a model
that means I don’t recommend it at all.
I note an increasing trend to models without a viewfinder. I
live in Sydney and travel around Australia. I have yet to encounter a camera
without viewfinder which is consistently usable outdoors so I cannot recommend
any of them.
Before going further I want to offer some thoughts about the
issue of pocketability. Over the years I
have found that the photography device which is happiest in a pocket is the
smartphone. These things are slim, and fit into most pockets. They are also
substantially sealed against the ingress of moisture, dust, bits of junk and
all manner of stuff which finds its way into pockets. When it comes to proper
cameras, my experience is that they are best carried in a small bag or pouch of
a type designed for the purpose.
Canon. I have owned and used all the Canon cameras
and lenses referred to here except the SX740HS
Canon Compacts
* Powershot G7X.3 has apparently gone back into production
due to popular demand. This model has a 15.9mm diagonal sensor and no EVF. The
price has increased substantially in recent times.
* Powershot SX740HS is a minimalist compact with the
teensy-tiny 7.7mm diagonal sensor, a 40x
zoom and no EVF.
* Powershot Elph 360 HSA/IXUS 255HSA is a very small bar of
soap style compact with no EVF, and a 12x zoom on a tiny 7.7mm diagonal sensor,
which was originally released in 2016. For its rebirth some features have been
deleted and the price increased.
Canon APSC MILC
models
* The EOS R10 works well as a compact. The R10 has the best
handling, user interface, controls and ergonomic design of all the cameras
listed in this roundup.
I rate the R10 as Recommended. The only potential downside is the lack of
IBIS making stabilised lenses desirable.
* The EOS R50 is a bit smaller and less expensive but much
less enjoyable to use with fewer controls and more cramped handling.
* The RF-S 18-45mm f4.5-6.3 IS STM kit lens delivers better
results than some might imagine.
* The wider RF-S 14-30mm f4-6.3 IS STM lens is good and also
works well on Canon EOS RF-S bodies.
Unfortunately there is a dearth of compact stabilised primes
for Canon R mount APSC models.
Small, unstabilised full frame lenses like the RF 28mm f2.8
and RF 50mm f1.8 are very sharp but perhaps best used on the R7 which has IBIS
but is getting us out of compact territory.
Canon full frame
models
* This is also getting us a bit out of compact land but the
EOS R8 with the RF 24-50mm f4.5-6.3 IS STM is a handy combination which offers
a nice user experience, is not over-large and delivers very good results.
Fujifilm I have owned and used the X100.5 and used the
original X100 and an X-T1.
Fujifilm compacts
* The overpriced X-100.6 is still in hot demand and has
received many positive reviews. I usually get angry or contemptuous feedback
when I write negative reviews about Fujifilm cameras. The X-100 series make
good pictures but that can be said of most cameras these days. The problem I
have with them is the concept, design and operation of the controls and the
overall user experience which I find confusing and over-complicated with
operational dissonance between the hard controls (shutter speed, aperture, ISO)
and the soft controls (front and rear dials and button functions).
* The X-Half is
described by DP Review as “profoundly silly”. I am not sure if the words profoundly
and silly fit well together,
but you get the idea. Enough said.
Fujifilm APSC MILC
models
Several reviewers have suggested skipping the X-100.x option
and using one of the smaller MILC models instead. These include but are not limited to the
* X-M5 (no EVF)
* X-T30.3 (SLR style, EVF, reasonable price)
* X-E5 (has EVF but expensive)
Each of these can be paired with any of a selection of small
primes such as the XF 27mm f2.8, XF 23mm f2.8 or XF 18mm f2.
There are also two compact zooms, the XC 13-33mm f3.5-6.3
OIS and XC 15-45mm f3.5-5.6 OIS PZ.
So for those who like the Fujifilm way of doing things there
are plenty of options available.
Kodak
In 2013 J.K Imaging located in Gardena, L.A County
California, obtained the license to make and sell cameras branded KODAK. Actual manufacture is carried out somewhere in
Asia, possibly China. The first models branded Kodak Pixpro were released in
2018. Fast forward to 2025 and there are many models sold under the Kodak
Pixpro label and they are selling very well in Asia. Model variants and
designations appear to change rapidly but in January I found several Kodak
AstroZoom models and Kodak FriendlyZoom models for sale, ranging from AUD520
down to AUD250 retail.
They all appear to use the tiny 7.7mm diagonal sensor. Some
have a zuperzoom, others a more moderate zoom. I do not see an EVF anywhere.
Buyer beware, especially with regard to servicing and
warranty issues. I have not used any of these cameras.
Leica
* The Q3 in various iterations is usually described as a
compact full frame camera although there are full frame MILCs available from
Sony which can be smaller than the Leica if paired with a compact prime.
* The D-Lux 8 is an evolution of the D-Lux 7 which was an
evolution of the original Lumix LX100 of 2024. I bought one in 2024 and gave it
a thorough workout on many different types of subject. Unfortunately I came
away disappointed as I have been with each iteration of this camera line from
the original LX100 through LX100.2, D-Lux7 and D-Lux8. The D-Lux 8 has
inconsistent autofocus, decent but average lens and image quality, fiddly
handling and mediocre ergonomics even with the accessory grip.
Nikon
Nikon appears to have abandoned compacts altogether, in
order to concentrate on their Z mount MILC lines.
However I bought and used the original Z50 when it was
released in 2019 and reviewed it in 2020. The Z50.2 was released in 2024 with
several upgrades. I labelled the Z50 “my new favourite compact camera” in 2020
because of its appealing combination of compact size, good image quality and
good handling.
The Mark 2 version uses the same body and sensor which are
no bad thing.
I found the Z DX 16-50mm f3.5-6.3 VR lens and overall
capability very good.
There are also a few compact primes including the Z DX 24mm
f1.7 and 28mm f2.8 which match the Z50 well.
I rate the Z50.2 with Z DX 16-50mm lens Recommended with the caution
that the camera body lacks IBIS.
The Nikon Zfc is basically a Z50 re-housed in a
faux-traditional body style for those who are attracted to such things. It
comes in eight different colors !
OM System
I have little experience with Olympus/OM cameras. I bought,
used and was disappointed with the original OM-D E-M5 in 2012. I hated the
menus and found the autofocus unable to track anything moving. I gather from positive reviews that recent OM
System models are much improved in all respects.
* OM has
continued the Olympus line of tough
waterproof compacts which review well.
* The EM-10.4 is
an Olympus carry-over.
* The OM5.2 is new in the sense of being a minor upgrade to
the OM5 of 2022.
* OM System has some compact primes like the 25mm f1.8 Mk2
and 17mm f1.8 Mk2 and the 14-42mm f3.5-5.6 mk3 which is a decent compact zoom.
I think that for the Olympus/OM System faithful an OM5.2
could make a viable compact kit. It seems to be a decent enough camera. But
there are plenty of alternatives from brands with a stronger market presence
and more robust future prospects.
Panasonic Lumix
Lumix once made many compact and bridge models with built-in
lens. Looking at products available in Australia we appear to be down to just
one compact, the TZ99, which started life as the ZS40/TZ60 of 2014 evolving to
the ZS80/TZ95 of 2019. This uses the tiny 7.7mm diagonal sensor fronted by a
30x zoom lens. I owned some of these cameras over the years, finding none of
them able to produce decent images at any focal length.
* Then in 2024 Lumix removed the EVF, increased the price
and declared this to be a new model. Seriously………..?
* The FZ80D is a slightly upgraded version of the previous
FZ80, a mediocre bridge camera also using the tiny 7.7mm diagonal sensor.
The Lumix G100/100D is a very compact Micro Four Thirds
model which was promoted as a video/vlogging model but which works better as a
compact camera for still photos. I bought the G100D with the very nice little
12-32mm f3.5-5.6 kit zoom. I quite enjoyed using this kit and the results were
pretty good. I might have kept it if the autofocus had been a bit more reliable
and the controls better designed with a top rear second control dial instead of
the dial co-located with the cross keys on the back of the control panel.
I rate this Lumix G100D plus 12-32mm lens Recommended
as a compact for still photos, with a warning that it uses old style DFD
contrast detect AF and a try before you buy advice about the ergonomics.
Pentax/Ricoh
Pentax/Ricoh makes a range of waterproof, shock proof and
industrial purpose fixed lens models and
360 degree rotating models.
The Ricoh GR compact line began as film cameras and now
continues as digital cameras currently in the GR.4 iteration. These are very
small but also very capable models but all of them lack an EVF. An expensive
optical viewfinder can be purchased separately.
The Ricoh GR models have something of a cult following and
they certainly are interesting. I had the GR2 and GR3 for a while but found
them unusable outdoors in Australia on any sunny or bright overcast day.
Sony
Like Lumix, Sony once made many compact and bridge models
but these days we appear to be down to just one stills/video hybrid with the
15.9mm sensor, the Cybershot RX100.7.
I had the RX100.5A a few years ago. It packed a lot of
technology and good image quality into a tiny package but I soon tired of the
cramped controls, sub-optimal ergonomics and that irritating
pop-up-pull-out-push-back-push-down EVF. The current RX100.7 is basically the
same but with a longer zoom range.
There is also the recently released full frame RX1R.3
compact for which Sony wants Australians to pay AUD8000. …….Really …?
Most Sony compacts these days are vlogging oriented models,
most of which have had good reviews.
Sony APSC MILC
* Currently available we have the a6400 and the more recently released and
higher spec a6700. I had the a6500 a few years ago so I am familiar with the
experience of using these cameras which like the RX100 series, pack a lot of
technology into a very compact package.
Either will work well with the basic kit Sony E 16-50
f3.5-5.6 OSS Mk2. This lens is decent but not outstanding optically and would
work well in a compact kit.
There are also several third party primes which could be
used and the Sony E 20mm f2.8.
For the photographer who is happy to work with the ergonomic
limitations of the Sony a6XXX models either the a6400 or a6700 could form the
basis of a capable compact kit.
I rate the Sony a6400 and a6700 as Recommended but try before
you buy and be sure you are happy with Sony handling and ergonomics. I am not
but other users have no problem with the Sony user experience. Handling is
improved with an aftermarket accessory grip but that increases the height.
Sony full frame MILC
The Sony A7C.2 and A7CR are remarkably small for full frame
MILCs. The compact dimensions necessitate a very small EVF and more crowded
controls than more conventionally sized models.
There are plenty of compact primes which could pair well
with either of these models, however most of Sony’s full frame zooms are a bit
oversize to be regarded as compact. The Sony FE 28-70 g3.5-5.6 OSS will do the
job, but I think this is an old DSLR design which has been extended to fit the
E mount.
The compact nobody
makes
This is my mockup 15 which incorporates my ideas and results
of my research into ergonomic design of small cameras.
This has dimensions: width 119mm, height 77mm, depth 55mm.
This is the same size as the Fujifilm X-100.6 and smaller than a6700 but with
much better handling, control layout and ergonomics than either of those models.
I really wish someone would make a proper compact camera using this design.
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Mockup 15 The ergonomic compact, shaped to fit the hands and fingers. |
Summary
In this little roundup I have not recommended a single camera
with built-in lens.
Over the last 10 years we seem to have gone around in some
kind of circle and come back to the point where the best compact cameras are
actually small mirrorless interchangeable lens models while most compacts with
built-in lens are cheap and cheerful snapshot models of limited capability.
I have no interest in these things at all but it appears
there is quite a substantial buyer cohort
who buy and presumably use them.
I still cling to the belief that if one of the main players
made a camera like my Mockup 15 and did the job properly, that there would be a
market for it from buyers who appreciate a proper camera in a compact form.



Nice write up, thank you!
ReplyDeleteWhat you have written is eminently sensible. I wait in vain for a lumix gx9 upgrade with the viewfinder of a gx8. I have both these cameras. With modern software to clear noise and enhance ( but not altering ) the images they produce they have a new lease of life. But just try to fond a reasonably priced one on the used market!! Surely this would indicate to Panasonic that they would make a lot of profit by producing a new model. Few people can afford a Leica. Keep up your good work. You are a boice of reason in a chaotic photographic world.
ReplyDeleteThe problem it appears, is the market. Although most enthusiast photographers would appreciate a camera along the lines of Anthony's mockup (which basically appears to be a Canon DSLR shrunk to compact size), it seems the market says otherwise. Lumix, for example, have tried and tried and tried to make small photographer-friendly cameras but they are not successful enough in sales terms amongst the wider camera buying public. I find it very frustrating that we keep getting crap compact camera designs driven by mass market tastes, but it is what it is, unfortunately. I gave up on compacts a long time ago. My last decent one was the Minolta A200 (a tiny mirrorless style superzoom compact with the 8MP CCD - yes, that long ago). These days I have a Lumix GX7 as my compact, with the tiny 12-32mm and 35-100mm pancake lenses. It's too big, of course, so I never use it, but it's there on the shelf if needs be. Shows how desperate things have become!
ReplyDeleteAnthony? Sorry, Andrew!
ReplyDelete